Autonomous Ships with Scaled Prototypes

Enrico Schütz, Liusheng Wei and Arda Cemiloglu

We are developing scaled prototypes of autonomous inland vessels to support research and development in autonomous maritime systems. These prototypes are based on full-scale experimental vessels and allow us to test key functions at model scale before transferring them to larger platforms. The models are based on open-source hardware and software and are used for testing sensor fusion, AI-driven navigation, communication, and remote monitoring.

The prototypes are equipped with sensors such as LiDAR, camera, GNSS, and compass, and use ROS 2 as the main development framework. A Raspberry Pi serves as the central processing unit, while a Pixhawk flight controller handles low-level motor control. This setup allows us to test autonomy functions such as obstacle avoidance, path planning, and swarm coordination in a flexible and cost-effective model environment.

The work builds on the A-SWARM II and DigitalSOW2 projects, which focus on autonomous and automated inland navigation.